Avoidance colourings for small nonclassical Ramsey numbers
نویسندگان
چکیده
The irredundant Ramsey number s = s(m,n) [upper domination Ramsey number u = u(m,n), respectively] is the smallest natural number s [u, respectively] such that in any red-blue edge colouring (R,B) of the complete graph of order s [u, respectively], it holds that IR(B) ≥ m or IR(R) ≥ n [Γ(B) ≥ m or Γ(R) ≥ n, respectively], where Γ and IR denote respectively the upper domination number and the irredundance number of a graph. Furthermore, the mixed irredundant Ramsey number t = t(m,n) [mixed domination Ramsey number v = v(m,n), respectively] is the smallest natural number t [v, respectively] such that in any red-blue edge colouring (R,B) of the complete graph of order t [v, respectively], it holds that IR(B) ≥ m or β(R) ≥ n [Γ(B) ≥ m or β(R) ≥ n, respectively], where β denotes the independent domination number of a graph. These four classes of non-classical Ramsey numbers have previously been studied in the literature. In this paper we introduce a new Ramsey number w = w(m,n), called the irredundant-domination Ramsey number, which is the smallest natural number w such that in any red-blue edge colouring (R,B) of the complete graph of order w, it holds that IR(B) ≥ m or Γ(R) ≥ n. A computer search is employed to determine complete sets of avoidance colourings of small order for these five classes of nonclassical Ramsey numbers. In the process the fifteen previously unknown Ramsey numbers t(4, 4) = 14, t(6, 3) = 17, u(4, 4) = 13, v(4, 3) = 8, v(4, 4) = 14, v(5, 3) = 13, v(6, 3) = 17, w(3, 3) = 6, w(3, 4) = w(4, 3) = 8, w(4, 4) = 13, w(3, 5) = w(5, 3) = 12 and w(3, 6) = w(6, 3) = 15 are established.
منابع مشابه
The Ramsey numbers of large trees versus wheels
For two given graphs G1 and G2, the Ramseynumber R(G1,G2) is the smallest integer n such that for anygraph G of order n, either $G$ contains G1 or the complementof G contains G2. Let Tn denote a tree of order n andWm a wheel of order m+1. To the best of our knowledge, only R(Tn,Wm) with small wheels are known.In this paper, we show that R(Tn,Wm)=3n-2 for odd m with n>756m^{10}.
متن کاملThe nonclassical mixed domination Ramsey numbers
The nonclassical mixed domination Ramsey number v(m,G) is the smallest integer p such that in every 2-coloring of the edges of Kp with color red and blue, either Γ(B) ≥ m or there exists a blue copy of graph G, where B is the subgraph of Kp induced by blue edges. Γ(G) is the maximum cardinality of a minimal dominating set of a graph G. We give exact values for numbers v(m,K3 − e), v(3, Pm), v(3...
متن کاملZarankiewicz Numbers and Bipartite Ramsey Numbers
The Zarankiewicz number z(b; s) is the maximum size of a subgraph of Kb,b which does not contain Ks,s as a subgraph. The two-color bipartite Ramsey number b(s, t) is the smallest integer b such that any coloring of the edges of Kb,b with two colors contains a Ks,s in the rst color or a Kt,t in the second color.In this work, we design and exploit a computational method for bounding and computing...
متن کاملConstructive lower bounds for Ramsey numbers from linear graphs
Giraud (1968) demonstrated a process for constructing cyclic Ramsey graph colourings, starting from a known cyclic ‘prototype’ colouring, adding edges of a single new colour, and producing a larger cyclic pattern. This paper describes an extension of that construction which allows any number of new colours to be introduced simultaneously, by using two multicolour prototypes, each of which is a ...
متن کاملRainbow Arithmetic Progressions and Anti-Ramsey Results
The van der Waerden theorem in Ramsey theory states that, for every k and t and sufficiently large N, every k-colouring of [N] contains a monochromatic arithmetic progression of length t. Motivated by this result, Radoičić conjectured that every equinumerous 3-colouring of [3n] contains a 3-term rainbow arithmetic progression, i.e., an arithmetic progression whose terms are coloured with distin...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
دوره 13 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011